What is the role of surgical sponges during procedures?

Surgical sponges are primarily used to absorb blood and other fluids during surgical procedures. Their absorbent nature is crucial in maintaining a clear surgical field, allowing the surgical team to visualize the operative site effectively. By absorbing excess fluids, sponges help to minimize the risk of fluid pooling, which can obscure vision and potentially lead to complications.

In addition to their role in fluid management, surgical sponges serve as an essential tool for ensuring patient safety. Their use is integral in practices such as counting to prevent retained sponges, which can lead to serious postoperative complications. The absorbent capability of these sponges is what makes them indispensable throughout surgical interventions, providing both practical benefits and contributing to overall patient care.