What is the use of antiseptic solutions in surgery?

Antiseptic solutions are primarily used to disinfect the skin before surgical procedures. This is crucial for reducing the risk of infection by eliminating or significantly lowering the number of microorganisms present on the skin's surface. By using antiseptic solutions, surgical teams create a sterile environment that helps to protect both the patient and the surgical team from potential pathogens. This process is a fundamental aspect of maintaining aseptic technique in an operating room, which is vital for the success of any surgical intervention and for promoting optimal healing afterward.

Other options may relate to aspects of the surgical process but do not encompass the primary purpose of antiseptic solutions. Inducing anesthesia, providing lubrication, and enhancing visibility have very different roles in surgery and do not involve the infection control measures that antiseptics are specifically designed to address.